Chambers of the State Legislature

The Senate serves as the upper chamber of the General Assembly. Senators represent larger districts than members of the House, giving them a broader regional focus. Their longer and often staggered terms provide stability and continuity in governance, allowing them to take a long-term view on complex policy issues. The Senate is typically presided over by a President of the Senate and led by majority and minority leaders who coordinate debate, floor schedules, and committee assignments.

One of the Senate’s most important responsibilities, beyond considering legislation, is providing “advice and consent” on certain executive and judicial appointments and confirmations, where authorized by law. Senators are expected to approach legislation with deliberation, reviewing the work of the House, amending bills as necessary, and ensuring that proposed laws are fair, constitutional, and beneficial to the people of San Andreas.

The House of Representatives functions as the lower chamber and is often called the “people’s house.” It is made up of a larger number of members representing smaller, more localized districts. Representatives serve shorter terms than Senators, which keeps them closely connected to their constituents and responsive to public opinion. The chamber is led by the Speaker of the House, who oversees debate, manages the legislative calendar, and ensures orderly proceedings.

Most bills, especially those related to revenue or appropriations, are first introduced in the House. This practice reflects its role as the body most directly accountable to the people. Committees in the House examine proposed legislation in detail, taking testimony from experts, public officials, and citizens before deciding whether a bill should advance to the full chamber for debate.